Symptoms can vary from person to person. Some people may not experience symptoms and may not realize they have alpha-gal syndrome.
However, people with alpha-gal syndrome typically don't have symptoms immediately after consuming red meat. Symptoms of an alpha-gal allergic reaction usually occur about 3 to 6 hours after exposure.
Common alpha-gal symptoms can include:
- Swelling of various body parts, such as the lips, face, throat, and tongue
- Hives and itchy, scaly skin
- Wheezing or shortness of breath
- Runny nose, sneezing
- Stomach pain, diarrhea, vomiting, nausea
- Headaches
Alpha-gal syndrome may also cause a serious, potentially life-threatening reaction (called anaphylaxis), which can include symptoms such as:
- Constriction of airways and swelling of the tongue or throat, causing wheezing or breathing difficulty
- Dizziness, fainting
- Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea
- Skin reactions including itching, hives, and flushed or pale skin
- Low blood pressure
- Weak and rapid pulse
Note: This test is not for those with severe allergic reactions. If you've had a serious reaction, consult a healthcare provider or allergist immediately. IgE testing alone cannot diagnose allergies. Discuss results with a healthcare professional before making any dietary changes or diagnoses.