If you are one of the millions of people living with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), it’s important to understand how this condition can impact your health over time. One key area of concern is the potential for increased risk of developing Type 2 diabetes.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, people with PCOS often have or develop insulin resistance which makes it more difficult for their bodies to use insulin effectively and contributes to the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes.
While the connection between PCOS and diabetes does not necessarily mean one causes the other, it’s still important to learn what you can about this connection and how testing can provide crucial insights into your risk.
Can PCOS cause diabetes?
While PCOS itself may not directly cause diabetes, several risk factors frequently associated with PCOS can increase the likelihood of developing diabetes over time. Key risk factors that link PCOS and diabetes include:
- Excess weight, especially obesity
- A family history of Type 2 diabetes
- Insulin resistance
Having PCOS in addition to one or more of these risk factors may contribute to a higher chance of progressing from normal blood sugar status to prediabetes and ultimately Type 2 diabetes.
How to understand and manage your diabetes risk
Lifestyle changes such as adopting a healthier diet and increasing exercise may help manage diabetes risk in people with PCOS. However, some may also benefit from insulin-sensitizing medications to manage insulin resistance. Understanding your risk for developing diabetes by getting tested empowers you with the opportunity to intervene earlier.
Who should get screened for diabetes risk?
More than half of those with PCOS develop Type 2 diabetes by 40. For this reason, experts generally recommend people with PCOS get regularly screened for abnormal blood sugar levels and diabetes risk.
A screening test is the first step in understanding your risk for diabetes. Labcorp OnDemand’s Diabetes Risk (HbA1c) Test is one such screening test, giving you better insight into your average blood sugar level over an extended period of time by measuring glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c). The results of this simple blood test can provide insights into your diabetes risk and help your healthcare provider create an appropriate care plan if needed. If you want to know more about your diabetes status, you should talk to your healthcare provider.
